What Race Passes Hiv to Their Babies the Most

Current status + progress

Although strides take been made in the HIV response, children are still affected past the epidemic

Of the estimated 38.0 million [conviction bounds: 31.v-44.6 one thousand thousand] people living with HIV worldwide in 2020, ii.78 one thousand thousand [1.89-3.59 1000000] were children aged 0-nineteen. Each mean solar day in 2020, approximately 850 children became infected with HIV and approximately 330 children died from AIDS related causes, mostly because of inadequate admission to HIV prevention, care and handling services.

Equally of 2020, roughly 15.four million [10.six-twenty.9 1000000] children under the age of eighteen had lost one or both parents to AIDS-related causes. Millions more have been afflicted by the epidemic, through a heightened risk of poverty, homelessness, school dropout, bigotry and loss of opportunities, too as COVID-19. These hardships include prolonged illness and decease. Of the estimated 680,000 [480,000-i one thousand thousand] people who died of AIDS-related illnesses in 2020, 120,000 [82,000-180,000] (or approximately 18 per cent) of them were children nether 20 years of age.

Global trends

In 2020, around 150,000 [100,000-240,000] children anile 0-9 were newly infected with HIV, bringing the full number of children aged 0-ix living with HIV to one.03 million [730,000-1.29 one thousand thousand]. Nearly 90 per cent of these children alive in sub-Saharan Africa. I bright spot on the global horizon is the rapid decline of approximately 52 per cent in new HIV infections among children anile 0-ix since 2010 due to stepped-upward efforts to forestall mother-to-kid transmission of HIV. However, the number of new HIV infections among adolescents (aged 10-19) has declined at a slower rate of about 38 per cent.

An estimated 120,000 [82,000-180,000] children and adolescents died from AIDS-related causes in 2020. Almost 72 per cent of these preventable deaths occurred amongst children nether 10 years one-time. The number of almanac AIDS-related deaths among children has declined by 74 per cent since its peak in 2003, while the number of almanac AIDS-related deaths amidst those aged 10-xix has only decreased by x per cent since 2003.

Geographic disparity

Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Southern Africa, remains the region almost heavily affected by the epidemic. In 2020, sub-Saharan Africa deemed for approximately 68 per cent of people of all ages living with HIV and 88 per cent of children and adolescents living with HIV worldwide. The spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa is mostly through heterosexual relationships, both in the context of transactional and commercial sex and in longer-term relationships, including marriage. Current evidence in southern Africa has identified sexual relationships between adolescent girls or young women and older men every bit a mutual HIV transmission route. In addition, infants born to mothers living with HIV are at risk of becoming infected if their mothers are not on constructive handling.

In well-nigh other regions of the world, HIV disproportionately affects persons who inject drugs, men who have sex activity with men and sex workers. The epidemic is evolving, however, and transmission patterns are changing throughout the world. In Eastern Europe and Central Asia, HIV epidemics that were in one case distinguished largely by manual among persons who inject drugs are now increasingly characterized by significant sexual manual. In parts of Asia, HIV is transmitted more and more amongst heterosexual couples. In Asia every bit a whole, HIV epidemics take long been full-bodied in persons who inject drugs, sexual activity workers and their clients, and men who take sex with men. Now, HIV infections are steadily spreading into lower-risk populations through transmission to the sexual partners of those most at run a risk. For information on UNICEF's programme and policy piece of work, visit the Children & AIDS community of practice.

Data

HIV/AIDS

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• Key HIV epidemiology indicators for children and adolescents anile 0-19, 2000-2020

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• Coverage of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), 2010-2020

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• Coverage of antiretroviral treatment (Fine art) amid children aged 0-14 living with HIV, 2010-2020

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• Coverage of antiretroviral treatment (Fine art) amid adolescents aged 10-19 living with HIV, 2010-2020

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• Number of children aged 0-17 who have lost one or both parents, by crusade, 1990-2020

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• Per cent of people expressing discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV, 2014-2020

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Data sources + methodology

Global AIDS monitoring 2020

In order to monitor the HIV response and progress towards achieving global goals, countries submit national and subnational data on a host of indicators to the Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) organization. Annual submissions are reviewed and validated. Data consist of programmatic data for HIV prevention, testing and treatment. Other indicators require data from population-based surveys and surveys focused on key populations at risk of HIV infection.

For more data, click here.

UNAIDS Estimates and Spectrum's AIDS Impact Model

Each yr countries update their AIDS Impact Model in Avenir Health'south Spectrum software to develop the latest estimates for the HIV epidemic. Supported past UNAIDS, WHO and UNICEF these estimates are used to inform programme and policy decisions for HIV epidemic response.

Useful links:

Methods for HIV modelling are developed past the UNAIDS Reference Group on Estimates, Modelling and Projections.

All available data on HIV estimates are bachelor at aidsinfo.unaids.org.

Nationally representative surveys

Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS), Population-based HIV Touch Assessments (PHIA) reproductive wellness surveys, sexual behaviour surveys and other nationally representative surveys are currently used to collect information on HIV and AIDS.

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Source: https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/global-regional-trends/

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